Ngokuqhubeka kokungavisisani phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, izohlwayo ezibekwe eRashiya yiYurophu ne-United States kunye namanye amazwe ziye zaqina, kwaye amanye amashishini amakhulu aseRashiya emizi-mveliso (afana neSeverstal Steel) nawo abhengeze ukuba aza kuyeka ukubonelela kwi-EU.Ukuchatshazelwa koku, amaxabiso eemveliso zehlabathi jikelele anyuke mva nje, ngakumbi kwezinye iimveliso ezisondelelene neRussia (ezifana ne-aluminiyam, iikhoyili ezishushu, amalahle, njl.njl.)
1. Ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwee-electrode zegraphite eRashiya
I-Russia ingumrhwebi ongenisa ngaphandle kwee-electrode zegraphite.Umthamo wonyaka wokungenisa ii-electrode zegraphite malunga neetoni ezingama-40,000, apho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semithombo evela eTshayina, kwaye ezinye zivela eIndiya, eFransi naseSpain.Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, iRashiya ikwanazo neetoni ezingama-20,000 zee-electrode zegraphite ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle rhoqo ngonyaka, ikakhulu eUnited States, kwiEuropean Union, eBelarus, eKazakhstan nakwamanye amazwe.Ekubeni uninzi lwamaziko ombane ombane kula mazwe akhankanywe ngasentla angaphezulu kweetoni ezili-150, ii-electrode zegraphite ezithunyelwa ngaphandle yiRashiya nazo ubukhulu becala ziyi-electrode ezinamandla amakhulu.
Ngokwemveliso, oyena mvelisi uphambili wasekhaya we-electrode eRashiya yi-Energoprom Group, enemizi-mveliso yegraphite electrode eNovocherkassk, eNovosibirsk, naseChelyabinsk.Umthamo wonyaka wemveliso yee-electrode zegraphite malunga neetoni ezingama-60,000, kwaye imveliso yokwenene yi-30,000-40,000 yeetoni ngonyaka.Ukongeza, inkampani ye-oyile yesine inkulu yaseRussia ikwacwangcisa ukwakha iiprojekthi ze-coke yenaliti entsha kunye negraphite electrode.
Ngokwembono yemfuno, okwangoku, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha se-electrode ephezulu-high-power eRashiya ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, amandla aqhelekileyo afumaneka ekhaya, kwaye amandla aphezulu athatha isiqingatha.
2. Ukuqhuba ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwee-electrode zegraphite e-China
Kuyaqondwa ukuba emva kwemfazwe phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, ngenxa yempembelelo ephindwe kabini yokunyuka kweendleko zemveliso kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuthumela ngaphandle kweRashiya, ukucatshulwa kwee-electrodes ezinkulu ze-ultra-high-power kwezinye iimarike zaseYurophu kuye kwafikelela malunga ne-5,500. US dollar / ton.Ukujonga kwimarike yehlabathi, ngaphandle kokwandiswa okuncinci komthamo wemveliso yabenzi be-electrode baseIndiya kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umthamo wemveliso uzinzile ngokwentelekiso, ngoko ke lithuba elihle kubenzi be-electrode baseTshayina.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inokunyusa ukuthunyelwa kumazwe e-EU, kwaye i-electrodes ephezulu-high-power enkulu inokugcwalisa isabelo sokuqala semarike yaseRashiya ephantse ibe yi-15,000-20,000 yeetoni.Abona bantu bakhuphisana nabo basenokuba yi-United States neJapan;Ekwehliseni ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kumazwe e-EU ukuya eRussia, oyena mntu ukhuphisana naye inokuba yiIndiya.
Lilonke, kulindeleke ukuba olu ngquzulwano lwe-geopolitical lunganyusa ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-graphite electrode yelizwe lam ngeetoni eziyi-15,000-20,000 ngonyaka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-08-2022